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There is evidence that transcription factor (TF) encoding genes, which temporally control development in multiple cell types, can have tens of enhancers that regulate their expression. The NR2F1 TF developmentally promotes caudal and ventral cortical regional fates. Here, we epigenomically compared the activity of Nr2f1's enhancers during mouse cortical development with their activity in a transgenic assay. We identified at least six that are likely to be important in prenatal cortical development, with three harboring de novo mutants identified in ASD individuals. We chose to study the function of two of the most robust enhancers by deleting them singly or together. We found that they have distinct and overlapping functions in driving Nr2f1's regional and laminar expression in the developing cortex. Thus, these two enhancers, probably in combination with the others that we defined epigenetically, precisely tune Nr2f1's regional, cell type, and temporal expression during corticogenesis.

Original publication

DOI

10.1073/pnas.2402368121

Type

Journal

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Publication Date

10/2024

Volume

121

Keywords

Nr2f1, cortical development, enhancer, epigenomics, Animals, COUP Transcription Factor I, Mice, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Cerebral Cortex, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Transgenic, Humans, Female