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Vaccines induce a highly complex immune reaction in secondary lymphoid organs to generate immunological memory against an antigen or antigens of interest. Measurement of post immunization immune responses generated by specialized lymphocyte subsets requires time-dependent sampling, usually of the blood. Several T and B cell subsets are involved in the reaction, including CD4 and CD8 T cells, T follicular helper cells (Tfh), and germinal center B cells alongside their circulating (c) counterparts; cTfh and antibody secreting cells. Multicolor flow cytometry of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) coupled with high-dimensional analysis offers an opportunity to study these cells in detail. Here we demonstrate a method by which such data can be generated and analysed using software that renders multidimensional data on a two dimensional map to identify rare vaccine-induced T and B cell subsets.

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/978-1-0716-1900-1_23

Type

Chapter

Publication Date

2022

Volume

2414

Pages

433 - 447

Keywords

Flow cytometry, FlowJoTM, FlowSOM, High-dimensional data analysis, T cells, Vaccine, immunophenotyping, t-SNE, Data Analysis, Flow Cytometry, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, Vaccinology