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We present a case of initial seronegative West Nile virus encephalitis in an immunocompromised child due to B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Although diagnostic guidelines for West Nile virus infection exist, we highlight that these may not be met in immunocompromised patients who may have a delayed immune response.

Original publication

DOI

10.1097/INF.0000000000003312

Type

Journal article

Journal

Pediatr Infect Dis J

Publication Date

01/01/2022

Volume

41

Pages

60 - 61

Keywords

Brain, Child, Encephalitis, Viral, Female, Humans, Immunocompromised Host, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, West Nile Fever, West Nile virus