Global population structure and phase variation of serotype 12F Streptococcus pneumoniae following the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Huynh TNM., King AC., Qixiang JC., Mulvihill KM., Demetriou H., Mellor KC., Gladstone RA., Murray GGR., Lorenz O., Hung HCH., Mateeva T., Shrestha S., Kelly S., Pollard AJ., Shrestha S., Lees J., Horsfield S., Ganaie F., Manna S., Satzke C., McGee L., Sham CLT., Goldblatt D., Bentley SD., Lo SW.

DOI

10.64898/2026.04.03.714713

Type

Preprint

Publication Date

2026-04-06T00:00:00+00:00

Keywords

3107 Microbiology, 3207 Medical Microbiology, 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, 31 Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Pneumonia & Influenza, Biodefense, Immunization, Vaccine Related, Pneumonia, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Lung, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, 3 Good Health and Well Being

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